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Francisco Mariano Nipho (1719 Alcañiz – 1803 Madrid) was a Spanish writer and journalist. Nicknamed the "freak of nature", he is regarded in Spain as one of the best journalists of all time. During the reign of Charles III, he established himself as the founder of modern journalism and the first professional journalist. Born Francisco Manuel Mariano Nipho in Alcaniz, as a young boy his family moved to Madrid where he grew up, worked, and lived the rest of his life. Nipho joined the idea of modernity with Spanish spiritual tradition. He founded a number of newspapers that went under different pseudonyms: "Mariano de la Say", "Manuel Ruiz de Uribe" ... Nipho facet highlighted artísitca and social responsibility of journalism, but he reported little benefit economically. He said that journalism was "a painful and unprofitable occupation", but states that the real task of journalism is to "educate and moralize." It was not until his later years when he would begin to establish their economic and professional, serving as censor in late 18th century. ==Modern conception of journalism== Nipho believed that books was out of reach of the general public and so it was necessary for newspaper circulation to be a critical source for the culturalization of society. Their newspapers rather than pure news and scholarly were critical, but always looking for popularization to try and connect with readers. With a criterion traditional and Christian, intended to convey new knowledge of the enlightened minority to the rest of the country, although the rationalism of the time conflicted with their religious beliefs. In any case, theocentric vision remained intact. Nipho left several ideas about his approach to journalism. It must contain three fundamental notes: range, accuracy and speed. He had to report a profit immediately, in this case, the recovery of the Spanish economy. The journalist must meet two objectives: education and development of science. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francisco Mariano Nipho」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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